Ingredient Glossary

An organic compound used as a preservative, emollient for skin (retain moisture), and solvent (dissolves ingredients).

Adenosine is a naturally occurring nucleotide in the body that is known for its anti-inflammatory and anti-aging properties. In skincare, it helps to smooth and firm the skin, reducing the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.

Aloe vera is a succulent plant known for its soothing and hydrating properties. It contains vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and enzymes that help to calm inflammation, moisturize the skin, and promote healing.

This ingredient is used in skincare formulations as a film-forming agent and texture enhancer. It helps to create a smooth and even application of products on the skin.

Angelica keiskei, also known as Ashitaba, is a plant native to Japan known for its antioxidant properties. In skincare, it helps to protect the skin from environmental damage and may promote skin health.

Also known as water, aqua serves as the base for skincare formulations. It helps to dissolve and mix other ingredients, ensuring the stability and effectiveness of the product.

Betaine is a naturally occurring amino acid derivative that functions as a humectant in skincare. It helps to attract moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated and plump.

Beta-glucan is a polysaccharide found in the cell walls of plants, fungi, and bacteria. In skincare, it has soothing and moisturizing properties, helping to hydrate the skin and strengthen its natural barrier.

Birch extract is rich in antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory properties. It helps to protect the skin from oxidative stress and may promote skin brightness and clarity.

Rapeseed oil is derived from the seeds of the rapeseed plant and is rich in fatty acids, including omega-3 and omega-6. In skincare, it helps to moisturize and nourish the skin, leaving it soft and smooth.

Butylene glycol is a solvent and humectant commonly used in skincare formulations. It helps to dissolve other ingredients and improve the spreadability of products on the skin while also providing hydration.

Caprylhydroxamic acid is a chelating agent and preservative booster used in skincare formulations. It helps to stabilize products and prevent microbial growth, ensuring their safety and efficacy.

Centella asiatica is a medicinal herb with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In skincare, it helps to soothe irritation, promote wound healing, and improve the overall health of the skin.

Ceramides are lipid molecules found in the outer layer of the skin that help to maintain its barrier function and retain moisture. In skincare, ceramide np helps to strengthen the skin's natural barrier, preventing moisture loss and protecting against environmental damage.

Carnauba wax is derived from the leaves of the carnauba palm and is commonly used in skincare as an emollient and thickening agent. It helps to soften and moisturize the skin, leaving it smooth and supple.

Copper peptides are small protein fragments containing copper ions that have antioxidant and anti-aging properties. In skincare, they help to stimulate collagen production, improve skin elasticity, and reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.

Sea fennel extract is rich in antioxidants and vitamins A, C, and E. In skincare, it helps to protect the skin from environmental damage, promote collagen production, and improve overall skin health.

Dendrobium nobile stem extract is derived from the stems of the Dendrobium nobile orchid. In skincare, it has antioxidant properties and may help to improve skin texture and tone.

Disodium edta is a chelating agent used in skincare formulations to improve stability and prevent oxidation. It helps to bind to metal ions, preventing them from reacting with other ingredients and causing product degradation.

: Echinacea purpurea, also known as purple coneflower, is a flowering plant with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. In skincare, it helps to soothe irritation, reduce redness, and protect the skin from environmental stressors.

Ethyl ascorbic acid is a stable derivative of vitamin C known for its brightening and antioxidant effects. In skincare, it helps to even out skin tone, reduce hyperpigmentation, and protect against UV damage.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a synthetic compound used as a preservative enhancer and skin-conditioning agent in skincare formulations. It helps to improve the efficacy of other preservatives and moisturize the skin, leaving it soft and smooth.

Seaweed extract is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that help to hydrate, nourish, and protect the skin. In skincare, it helps to improve skin texture, reduce inflammation, and promote collagen production.

Glycereth-26 is a polyethylene glycol ether of glycerin commonly used in skincare as a humectant and emollient. It helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a humectant that attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and plump. It is widely used in skincare formulations for its moisturizing properties and ability to improve skin texture.

Glyceryl caprylate is a natural emollient and skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil. In skincare, it helps to soften and moisturize the skin, leaving it smooth and supple.

Hexapeptide-9 is a synthetic peptide that helps to improve skin elasticity and firmness. In skincare, it helps to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines, resulting in smoother and more youthful-looking skin.

Hydrolyzed collagen is a protein derived from collagen that has been broken down into smaller peptides. In skincare, it helps to improve skin elasticity, hydration, and firmness, reducing the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.

Hydrolyzed hibiscus esculentus extract is derived from the seeds of the okra plant and is rich in proteins and amino acids. In skincare, it helps to moisturize and condition the skin, leaving it soft and smooth.

Hydroxyacetophenone is an antioxidant and preservative booster used in skincare formulations. It helps to protect the skin from oxidative stress and improve the stability of other ingredients.

Hydroxyethyl urea is a humectant that helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin. In skincare, it helps to hydrate and soften the skin, reducing dryness and roughness.

Isononyl isononanoate is an emollient derived from fatty acids that helps to soften and smooth the skin. In skincare, it helps to improve the spreadability of products and enhance their moisturizing effects.

Meadowfoam seed oil is rich in fatty acids and antioxidants that help to moisturize and protect the skin. In skincare, it helps to lock in moisture, leaving the skin soft, smooth, and hydrated.

Goji berry extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that help to protect the skin from environmental damage and promote collagen production. In skincare, it helps to improve skin texture, reduce inflammation, and brighten the complexion.

Niacinamide is a water-soluble vitamin that helps to improve skin tone, texture, and barrier function. In skincare, it helps to reduce the appearance of pores, hyperpigmentation, and fine lines, leaving the skin looking brighter and more even-toned.

Evening primrose oil is rich in fatty acids, including gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), that help to moisturize and soothe the skin. In skincare, it helps to improve skin elasticity, reduce inflammation, and promote healing.

Olibanum extract, also known as frankincense, has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that help to soothe irritation and protect the skin from environmental stressors. In skincare, it helps to improve skin tone, reduce redness, and promote healing.

Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4 is a synthetic peptide that helps to stimulate collagen production and improve skin elasticity. In skincare, it helps to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines, resulting in smoother and more youthful-looking skin.

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 is a synthetic peptide that helps to reduce inflammation and improve skin firmness. In skincare, it helps to minimize the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, resulting in smoother and more radiant skin.

Palmitoyl tripeptide-5 is a synthetic peptide that helps to stimulate collagen production and improve skin elasticity. In skincare, it helps to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines, resulting in smoother and firmer skin.

Panthenol is a provitamin of B5 that helps to moisturize and soothe the skin. In skincare, it helps to improve skin hydration, reduce inflammation, and promote healing, leaving the skin soft and supple.

Paeonia albiflora root extract, also known as peony root extract, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that help to soothe irritation and protect the skin from environmental stressors. In skincare, it helps to improve skin tone, reduce redness, and promote a more radiant complexion.

Pentylene glycol is a solvent and humectant used in skincare formulations to improve the spreadability of products and provide hydration to the skin. It helps to attract and retain moisture, leaving the skin soft, smooth, and moisturized.

Avocado oil is rich in fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants that help to moisturize, nourish, and protect the skin. In skincare, it helps to improve skin elasticity, reduce inflammation, and promote healing, leaving the skin soft, smooth, and supple.

Phloretin is a flavonoid antioxidant found in apples, grapes, and other fruits. In skincare, it helps to protect the skin from environmental damage, reduce hyperpigmentation, and improve skin tone and texture.

Polyglutamic acid is a biopolymer derived from fermented soybeans that helps to hydrate and plump the skin. In skincare, it forms a film on the skin's surface, preventing moisture loss and leaving the skin soft, smooth, and hydrated.

Sweet almond oil is rich in fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants that help to moisturize, nourish, and protect the skin. In skincare, it helps to improve skin elasticity, reduce inflammation, and promote healing, leaving the skin soft, smooth, and supple.

Retinol is a derivative of vitamin A that helps to stimulate collagen production and promote cell turnover. In skincare, it helps to reduce the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines, and hyperpigmentation, resulting in smoother, firmer, and more youthful-looking skin.

Rosehip seed oil is rich in fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants that help to moisturize, brighten, and protect the skin. In skincare, it helps to improve skin tone and texture, reduce hyperpigmentation, and promote healing, leaving the skin soft, smooth, and radiant.

Jojoba oil is a lightweight oil similar to the natural oils produced by the skin. In skincare, it helps to moisturize, balance, and protect the skin, leaving it soft, smooth, and hydrated without feeling greasy.

Hyaluronic acid is a natural substance found in the skin that helps to attract and retain moisture. In skincare, it helps to hydrate, plump, and smooth the skin, reducing the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.

Squalane is a lightweight oil derived from olives that is similar to the natural oils produced by the skin. In skincare, it helps to moisturize, soften, and protect the skin, leaving it smooth, supple, and hydrated without feeling greasy.

Sorbitan isostearate is an emulsifier and surfactant used in skincare formulations to improve the texture and stability of products. It helps to mix oil and water-based ingredients, ensuring the even distribution of active compounds on the skin.

Sophora angustifolia root extract is derived from the roots of the Sophora angustifolia tree and has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In skincare, it helps to protect the skin from oxidative stress, reduce inflammation, and promote healing.

Tocopherol is a fat-soluble vitamin with antioxidant properties that help to protect the skin from environmental damage. In skincare, it helps to moisturize, soothe, and heal the skin, reducing inflammation and promoting healing.

Trehalose is a naturally occurring sugar molecule found in plants and fungi that helps to retain moisture in the skin. In skincare, it helps to hydrate, plump, and soften the skin, reducing dryness and roughness.

Tridecyl trimellitate is an emollient and skin-conditioning agent used in skincare formulations to soften and smooth the skin. It helps to improve the spreadability of products and enhance their moisturizing effects.

Vanilla fruit extract is rich in antioxidants that help to protect the skin from environmental damage. In skincare, it helps to soothe irritation, reduce inflammation, and promote healing, leaving the skin soft, smooth, and hydrated.

Grape seed oil is rich in fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants that help to moisturize, nourish, and protect the skin. In skincare, it helps to improve skin elasticity, reduce inflammation, and promote healing, leaving the skin soft, smooth, and supple.

Witch hazel is a natural astringent derived from the leaves and bark of the witch hazel plant. In skincare, it helps to tone, tighten, and soothe the skin, reducing inflammation and balancing oil production.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide derived from fermentation that is used in skincare formulations as a thickener and stabilizer. It helps to improve the texture and consistency of products, ensuring their stability and efficacy.